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The Center for Critical Research on ReligionThe Center for Critical Research on Religion


"the premise of all criticism"

www.criticaltheoryofreligion.org
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    • Warren S. Goldstein
    • Marsha Hewitt
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    • Matthew Del Nevo
    • Kenneth MacKendrick
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  • Journal
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    • The Left Hegelians
    • Marx and Engels
    • The Social Democrats
    • Friedrich Nietzsche
    • Max Weber
    • Ernst Troeltsch
    • Sigmund Freud
    • The Frankfurt School
      • Walter Benjamin
      • Ernst Bloch
      • Theodor W. Adorno
      • Max Horkheimer
      • Erich Fromm
      • Leo Löwenthal
      • Jürgen Habermas
    • Post-Structuralism
      • Michel Foucault
      • Jacques Derrida
    • Critical Theory of Religion
    • Class Analysis of Religion
    • Critical Feminist Studies in Religion
    • Queer Studies and Religion
  • Links
    • Academic Associations
      • American Academy of Religion
      • Asociación de Cientistas Sociales de la Religión del Mercosur
      • Association for Critical Sociology
      • Association for the Sociology of Religion
      • The Critical Religion Association
      • Ernst Bloch Assoziation
      • International Society for the Sociology of Religion
      • International Walter Benjamin Society
      • North American Association for the Study of Religion
      • Radical Philosophy Association
      • Religious Research Association
      • Society for Biblical Literature
      • Society for the Scientific Study of Religion
    • Sections
      • AAA Society for the Anthropology of Religion
      • APA Society for the Psychology of Religion & Spirituality
      • BSA Sociology of Religion Study Group
      • ASA Section on Marxist Sociology
      • ISA RC22 Sociology of Religion
      • ASA Section on the Sociology of Religion
    • Journals
      • A-J
        • The Bible and Critical Theory
        • Comparative Islamic Studies
        • Constellations
        • Crisis and Critique
        • Critical Horizons
        • Culture and Religion
        • Historical Materialism
        • Implicit Religion
        • Islamic Perspective Journal
        • Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion
        • Journal of the American Academy of Religion
        • Journal of Contemporary Religion
      • K-Z
        • Method and Theory in the Study of Religion
        • Middle East Studies Online Journal
        • New German Critique
        • Philosophy and Social Criticism
        • Religion Compass
        • Review of Religious Research
        • Social Compass
        • Sociology of Religion
        • Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses
        • Telos
        • Thesis Eleven
        • Theory, Culture & Society
    • Book Series
      • Insurrections: Critical Studies in Religion, Politics, and Culture
      • Studies in Critical Research on Religion
      • Studies in Religion and Critical Thought
    • Foundations and Trusts
      • Pew Religion and Public Life
      • Lilly Endowment - Religion
      • John Templeton Foundation
    • Research Institutes and Centers
      • Center for Religions and Institutions in Post-Secular Society
      • Erich Fromm Institut Tübingen
      • Critical Religion Research Group
      • Ernst Bloch Zentrum
      • Institut für Sozialforschung
      • Institute for Critical Theory
    • Graduate Programs
      • Global Center for Advanced Studies
      • History and Critical Theories of Religion - Vanderbilt University
      • Critical Religion - University of Sterling
    • Archives
      • Adorno Archiv
      • Max Horkheimer Archive
      • Nachlass Leo Löwenthal
    • Websites
      • Critical Theory of Religion and Society
      • E-International Relations
      • Herbert Marcuse Homepage
      • Marxismo Critico
      • Marxist Internet Archive
      • Mute
      • Public Theology
      • Radicalisation Research
      • Sociology of Religion Resources
      • Walter Benjamin Research Syndicate
    • Blogs
      • Being and Lime (Chris Brittain)
      • Failed Messiah
      • Stalin's Moustache (Roland Boer)
      • The Religion Factor
    • Museums
      • Wilhelm Reich Museum
    • Newsletters
      • Religion Watch
  • Contact

The Social Democrats

“There is no religion without contradictions.”
-Karl Kautsky, The Foundations of Christianity, p. 189.

Primary Literature

Bebel, August. 1876. Der Deutsche Bauernkrieg mit Berücksichtigung der hauptsächlisten sozialen Bewegungen des Mittelalters. Braunschweig: Druck und Verlag von W. Bracke ir.

Bernstein, Eduard. 1930 [1895]. Cromwell and Communism. Translated by H.J. Stenning. Nottingham: Russell Press.

Kautsky, Karl. 1972 [1908]. Foundations of Christianity. New York and London: Monthly Review Press.

_____ .1966. [1897]. Communism in Central Europe in the Time of the Reformation. Translated by J.L. and E.G. Mulliken. New York: Augustus M. Kelley Publishers.

_____. 1921 [1895]. Vorläufer des neureren Sozialismus. 4 Volumes. Stuttgart and Berlin: J.H.W. Dietz Verlag.

Luxemburg, Rosa. 1905. “Socialism and the Churches.”

Mehring, Franz. 1975 [1910]. Absolutism and Revolution in Germany  1525-1848. London: New Park Publications.

_____ 1975 [1893]. On Historical Materialism. London: New Park Publications.

Secondary Literature

Fischer, Lars. 2007. The Socialist Response to Antisemitism in Imperial Germany. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Jacobs, Jack. 1992. On Socialists and “The Jewish Question” After Marx. New York: New York University Press.

Kautsky, John H. 1994. Karl Kautsky: Marxism, Revolution and Democracy. New Brunswick: Transaction.

McKown, Delos B. 1975. The Classical Critiques of Religion: Marx, Engels, Lenin, Kautsky. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.

McLellan, David. 1987. Marxism and Religion: A Description and Assessment of the Marxist Critique of Christianity. Harper Collins.

Salvadori, Massimo. 1990. Karl Kautsky and the Socialist Revolution 1880-1938. London and New York: Verso.

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